01 / Location
0.92°N 104.55°E
Rev B
50 km. Under 2 ms. The cable is already in the sea.
Bintan is inside the Galang Batang Special Economic Zone, roughly the same distance from
Singapore as a drive across Johor. The Nongsa-Changi submarine cable already lands Bintan
and Changi, with 24 fibre pairs and a second route through the Batam ring.
Latency budget
One way from a Bintan rack to a Changi cage is roughly 0.9 ms of fibre. Round trip with
a switch hop lands under 2 ms. That is enough for inference, storage replication and
orchestration. It is not enough to put a hot keystroke loop on the far side, which is
why the front office stays in Singapore.
- Land distance
- 50 km, 60 km by road. Same half hour economic circle.
- Round trip
- Under 2 ms to Singapore, under 1 ms to Batam.
- Route diversity
- Nongsa-Changi primary, Batam ring secondary. Two landfalls.
- Power cost delta
- Roughly 30% below Singapore on a blended operating cost basis.
Latency by destination
Where a Bintan rack sits on your network
Planning estimates, round trip from a campus rack over the primary route. We will run your
actual paths in a test build before you commit.
Batam island
~0.4 ms
Singapore Changi
<2 ms
Singapore CBD
~2.0 ms
Kuala Lumpur
~5.5 ms
Jakarta
~11.5 ms
Hong Kong
~26 ms
Inference and training traffic tolerate this range comfortably. Anything user facing, anything
with a tight latency SLA, anything that needs to sit inside a Singapore cage, stays in
Singapore.
Operating model
Front office in Singapore, back factory on Bintan
Stays in Singapore
Customer-facing and latency-critical
Sales and contract signatures, trading and financial workloads, cloud networking,
interactive inference, anything with a hard latency promise. Keep it in the jurisdiction
your users and regulators expect.
Existing colocation stock, familiar landlords, no migration cost.
Moves to Bintan
Bulk compute and land-heavy work
Pre-training runs, bulk inference, rendering, data pipelines, anything that wants 20MW at
a time and does not care where the packets physically land. That is the work that needs
power, floor area and water, and Bintan has all three without a queue.
Split-run pattern. Control plane in Singapore, data plane on Bintan.
Galang Batang SEZ
Three policy advantages worth knowing before you model the deal
Pillar 01
National designation
A July 2026 presidential instruction names Batam and Bintan a priority corridor for the
digital economy and data centres. Filing as a sovereign AI campus puts the licence
through a faster track.
Pillar 02
Foreign ownership and tax
Full foreign ownership with no local equity requirement. AI servers, networking and M&E
equipment land at 0% import duty and 0% VAT, on top of a multi-year corporate income tax
holiday.
Pillar 03
Shorter approvals
Simplified review for construction plans and water abstraction. The SEZ authority runs a
dedicated task group to hold the Q4 2027 first energisation date.